Thursday, September 3, 2020

Manganese Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Manganese Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements Manganese Basic Facts Nuclear Number: 25 Image: Mn Nuclear Weight: 54.93805 Revelation: Johann Gahn, Scheele, Bergman 1774 (Sweden) Electron Configuration: [Ar]4s2 3d5 Word Origin: Latin magnes: magnet, alluding to the attractive properties of pyrolusite; Italian manganese: degenerate type of magnesia Properties: Manganese has a dissolving purpose of 1244/ - 3 °C, breaking point of 1962 °C, explicit gravity of 7.21 to 7.44 (contingent upon allotropic structure), and valence of 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, or 7. Normal manganese is a hard and fragile dim white metal. It is synthetically responsive and gradually deteriorates in chilly water. Manganese metal is ferromagnetic (simply) after extraordinary treatment. There are four allotropic types of manganese. The alpha structure is steady at typical temperatures. The gamma structure changes to the alpha structure at normal temperature. As opposed to the alpha structure, the gamma structure is delicate, adaptable, and handily cut. Utilizations: Manganese is a significant alloying specialist. It is added to improve the quality, durability, firmness, hardness, wear opposition, and hardenability of prepares. Along with aluminum and antimony, particularly within the sight of copper, it frames profoundly ferromagnetic compounds. Manganese dioxide is utilized as a depolarizer in dry cells and as a decolorizing specialist for glass that has been hued green because of iron polluting influences. The dioxide is additionally utilized in drying dark paints and in the readiness of oxygen and chlorine. Manganese hues glass an amethyst shading and is the shading operator in normal amethyst. The permanganate is utilized as an oxidizing operator and is helpful for subjective investigation and in medication. Manganese is a significant follow component in sustenance, in spite of the fact that presentation to the component is harmful in higher amounts. Sources: In 1774, Gahn secluded manganese by diminishing its dioxide with carbon. The metal may likewise be acquired by electrolysis or by diminishing the oxide with sodium, magnesium, or aluminum. Manganese-containing minerals are generally conveyed. Pyrolusite (MnO2) and rhodochrosite (MnCO3) are among the most widely recognized of these minerals. Component Classification: Transition Metal Isotopes: There are known 25 isotopes of manganese running from Mn-44 to Mn-67 and Mn-69. The main stable isotope is Mn-55. The following most stable isotope is Mn-53 with a half-existence of 3.74 x 106 years. Thickness (g/cc): 7.21 Manganese Physical Data Liquefying Point (K): 1517 Breaking point (K): 2235 Appearance: Hard, fragile, grayish-white metal Nuclear Radius (pm): 135 Nuclear Volume (cc/mol): 7.39 Covalent Radius (pm): 117 Ionic Radius: 46 (7e) 80 (2e) Explicit Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.477 Combination Heat (kJ/mol): (13.4) Dissipation Heat (kJ/mol): 221 Debye Temperature (K): 400.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.55 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 716.8 Oxidation States: 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 0, - 1 The most widely recognized oxidation states are 0, 2, 6 and 7 Cross section Structure: Cubic Cross section Constant (Ã… ): 8.890 CAS library number: 7439-96-5 Manganese Trivia: Manganese dioxide is utilized to clarify glass. Typical silica glass is colored green and the manganese oxides add a purple color to the glass that counterbalances the green. Due to this property, glassmakers called it glassmakers soap.Manganese is found in the proteins important to utilize fats and carbohydrates.Manganese is found during the bones, liver, kidneys, and pancreas.Manganese is significant in the procedures that structure bones, clusters blood, and directs blood sugar.As significant as manganese is to our wellbeing, the body doesn't store manganese.Manganese is the twelfth most bountiful component in the Earths crust.Manganese has a plenitude of 2 x 10-4 mg/L in ocean water (parts per million).The permanganate particle (MnO4-) contains the 7 oxidation province of manganese.Manganese was found in a dark mineral called magnes from the old Greek realm of Magnesia. Magnes was really two distinct minerals, magnetite and pyrolusite. The pyrolusite mineral (manganese dioxide) w as called magnesia. Manganese is utilized in steel creation to fix the sulfur found in iron metals. It likewise reinforces steel and forestalls oxidation. References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (eighteenth Ed.) International Atomic Energy Agency ENSDF database (Oct 2010)

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 2

Advertising Plan - Essay Example Russell has a bachelor’s certificate in showcasing and has worked already in the retail garments area, while Newman has additionally worked an undertaking venture that used to mastermind bunch excursions to various areas over the US. In any case, them two offered their individual organizations to begin Athletics Supreme. The owners’ past encounters have made them sure that they can showcase a line of sportswear and related games extras that intrigue to open air lovers. This showcasing plan wants to make a drawn out development model that will expand on the present achievement delighted in by Athletics Supreme’s sports hardware. The organization has been effective in selling games gear and we would like to progress easily into sportswear. Games Supreme expects to furnish its present and potential clients with quality sportswear items that they require to achieve their physical objectives and augment their games execution. The organization will likewise give its clients staff who are educated about games and sportswear. The center items that the business will convey incorporate attire, shoes, and sports gear, just as other correlative hardware like preparing writing and wellbeing supplements. Leading statistical surveying regularly includes gathering essential and auxiliary information, in which essential data is gathered legitimately from buyers and potential customers, while optional data includes the social affair of information, measurements, studies, and reports from outside sources (Burns et al, 2014). Games Supreme will direct essential statistical surveying utilizing in-store remark cards, while auxiliary research will be led by means of the neighborhood office of trade. In-store remark cards should empower the organization to gather data legitimately from the buyer on such issues as their fulfillment with the business offering, how to improve administration and contributions that they might need to find later on.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Negotiation in Management Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Arrangement in Management Decision Making Essay Having been drawn nearer by The Director of the Cowley Council (CCC) in regards to a mechanical question with their deny authorities, a report has been set up to give understanding into the field of exchange and help the gathering in their discussions with the decline authorities. The question is basically worried about CCC’s plans to change working practices yet there are likewise various different issues in regards to pay, move examples and late cuts in the preparation spending plan and costs. The reject authorities are taking steps to take to the streets if their requests are not met, an activity that the board might without a doubt want to evade. As per Rubin and Brown (1975), arrangement alludes to a procedure where people cooperate to define understandings with respect to an issue or issues in contest. An understanding will possibly happen if the offers made are acknowledged by both of the gatherings (Neale Northcraft 1991) and should prompt request and dependability, cultivate social agreement, increment sentiments of self-viability, lessen the likelihood of future clash, and invigorate financial flourishing (Rubin et al 1994). Getting the exchange game right is ever significant for chiefs â€Å"as the worldwide economy extends, as the administration part develops, as corporate rebuilding proceeds and as workers keep on being worried about dealing with their own careers† (Neale and Bazerman 1992: 3). The underlying phases of the report will cover hypothesis and research on the choice scientific way to deal with exchange and talk about its pertinence and potential use for CCC in regards to its debate with the Cowley reject authorities. I will at that point recognize potential predispositions and entanglements that can go about as obstructions to successful arrangement that CCC should attempt to stay away from. At last I will close and framework recommended proposition for CCC to consider with the point of helping and improving their arrangements with the reject authorities. The choice investigative way to deal with dynamic is a progressively practical option in contrast to the predominant mental and financial viewpoints, which contain various restrictions. The individual-ascribe writing neglects to quantify miens enough, the situational writing doesn't consider the significance of the negotiator’s discernments in deciphering situational attributes (Neale and Bazerman 1991: 20) and the game hypothesis ridiculously expect â€Å"impeccably objective, supersmart people† (Raiffa 1982, 2001). What separates the choice logical methodology is its attention on â€Å"how failing people like you and me really behave† as opposed to on how we would carry on the off chance that we were â€Å"smarter, thought more diligently, were increasingly steady, were all knowing† (Raiffa, 1982: 21). Past mental and monetary methodologies have concentrated on depicting how individuals settle on choices or recommending how to improve dynamic. In any case, â€Å"very little communication has happened between the engaging and prescriptive camps† (Neale and Bazerman 1991: 20), and it is Raiffa’s (1982) side interest of a â€Å"asymmetrical† prescriptive/spellbinding relationship that settles on the choice systematic methodology stick out, â€Å"creating a prescriptive need to clearly see how mediators really make decisions† (Bazerman et al 2001). Numerous researchers hold the view that the solutions picked up from this model are more significant than those offered by increasingly customary methodologies (Lax and Sebenius 1986). Raiffa’s system for moving toward compelling arrangements recognizes three arrangements of data, a blend of which decides the structure of the exchange game: every gathering option in contrast to an arranged understanding, every gathering set of interests, and the overall significance of every gathering interests. â€Å"To create understanding, individuals need to get their very own decent comprehension inclinations and needs, to impart those to their partner, and to coordinate data about other’s inclinations and needs into their own comprehension of the issue at hand† (De Dreu et al 2000). Before CCC go into any exchanges with the deny gatherers, it is basic to decide a Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA), â€Å"the standard against which any proposed understanding ought to beâ measured† (Fisher, and Ury 1981). Dealings can be incredibly improved by recognizing a BATNA and â€Å"carefully assessing the arranged understanding against that alternative† (Ertel 1999). This assists arbitrators with fixing a booking point, a lower bound, which is pivotal to screen all through the exchange. Understandings that give more an incentive than the BATNA are favored over stalemate; in like manner any understandings that give not exactly the BATNA ought to be dismissed. A potential BATNA for CCC is investigate other reject assortment organizations opening up the chance of privatization. The privatization of decline assortment is a genuine thought in numerous regions of the UK and a â€Å"major discussing point for the city council† (Birmingham Mail 2013) in Birmingham. Squander Concern, a private reject assortment organization, guarantees that 17% of gathering charge goes towards deny assortment and that privatization would prompt a less expensive, progressively visit assortment administration, and an increasingly effective reusing framework (edieWaste 2010). In the event that CCC qualities the present deny gatherers, in spite of the present debate, and they are hesitant to think about such a final offer, they could consider a progressively vital change by presenting the proposed changes steadily, or by adjusting the measure of changes being made. It is essential for arbitrators to see each party’s key interests and how they adjust (Reardon 2005 : 28). Fisher and Ury (1981) underline the significance of the qualification between a parties’ position, and their inclinations, with a position being the expressed prerequisite that a gathering requests from the opposite side, whist an intrigue is the basic want of the mediator and the thought processes in their position. It can anyway be hard to comprehend ones interests and those of the other party. CCC’s essential interests are expanding efficiency and diminishing expenses, while the reject collectors’ interests are worried about their budgetary prizes. It is anyway imperative to attempt to see the entirety of the parties’ interests. The Personnel Director might be feeling the squeeze to reduce expenses so as to adhere to a financial plan so her own advantages may have more spotlight on playing out her activity so as to look after it. The interests of the deny authorities additionally concern HR perspectives, for example, work life equalization and preparing and advancement. These interests are thought processes behind the situation of their risk of strike, and further investigation may offer CCC potential regions to concentrate on during arrangement. Focussing on more profound interests can give a progressively sensible dealing stage and an innovative and commonsense answer for an arrangement. When the interests of each gathering have been built up, it is significant for mediators to attempt to esteem the overall significance of each party’s interests. This at that point permits the gatherings to viably exchange off less significant issues to acquire significant issues. On the off chance that CCC can set up that, for instance, the deny authorities want a superior work life balance just as adequate money related advantages, there might be potential for a medium ground to be arrived at offering a specific measure of each. The significance of interests regularly boils down to monetary variables, in this manner professional stability is visit thought. In this occurrence the employer stability of the reject authorities is in danger as there is an opportunity of redundancies in the event that they don't participate. This data gives â€Å"the building squares to pondering a negotiation† (Bazerman and Moore 2009:154) and readies the gatherings for the two essential assignments of exchange: making and asserting worth (Lax and Sebenius 1986). It is urgent for moderators to set up the booking purposes of the two gatherings. That is the most exceedingly awful conceivable result they will acknowledge before an exchange is stalemate. With both reservation focuses built up, a positive bartering zone is made, which permits mediators to â€Å"aim for a goals that is scarcely satisfactory to the next party† (Bazerman and Moore 2009: 156) by getting as near their booking point as could be expected under the circumstances. It is be that as it may, likewise essential for the two gatherings to attempt to participate in making an incentive in the arrangement, as there is regularly â€Å"opportunity to significantly expand the pie before cutting it into shares for each side to enjoy† (Raiffa 2002: 91). Remiss and Sebenius (1986) stress that distinctions must be viewed as circumstances, instead of boundaries, that can be investigated to locate the most proficient arrangement as opposed to simply ‘satisficing’ (Simon 1956). As indicated by Schmidt and Tannenbaum (1960) â€Å"differences can assist with expanding the range and assortment of choices suggested† and even conceivably â€Å"enrich ones own objectives, thoughts, and techniques. † So CCC must gain by the distinctions in the gathering inclinations (Pruitt 1983) by assessing theâ position of the reject authorities, and investigating better detail at the premiums behind these situations, before endeavoring to create â€Å"novel alternatives† through â€Å"creative issue solving† (Neale and Bazerman 1991: 24). Arrangement at that point relies on a very basic level upon parties’ capacity to exchange issues against one another (Froman Cohen 1970) and â€Å"place requests and detail concessions to cultivate understandings that meet their own objectives, while maintaining a strategic distance from that the partner leaves the situation† (De Dreu et al 2000). CCC could for instance offer certain elective advantages to the decline gatherers if the progressions are executed. Maybe an inves

Thursday, June 11, 2020

10 Best Summer Prep Resources

As evidenced by the full-blown daylight at 8:30pm last night and the record temperatures in certain parts of the United States (we feel for you, Arizona!), summer has arrived. Welcome, old friend! As a perpetual student myself, I wish you months of relaxation, fun, and travel. As a test prep tutor, I feel it is my duty to remind you that summer is a PERFECT TIME to study for your upcoming SAT and/or ACT exam. And Im here to help by offering you a beautiful list of the 10 best summer prep resources we have to offer. The following ten posts regularly receive high traffic on the Magoosh High School Blog. Ive organized them into three sections: SAT ACT Resources, SAT Resources, and ACT Resources. Click the image corresponding to each post to check it out. Happy Studying and Happy Summer! SAT ACT Resource 1. ACT to SAT Score Conversion The SAT and ACT exams use different scoring systems, which makes comparing one score to the other unnecessarily complicated. This post can help make that process a whole lot easier. SAT Summer Prep Resources 2. Full-Length SAT Practice Tests This resource is worth its metaphorical weight in gold. It contains links to SAT practice tests that are FREE, official, and full-length. Learn to love this post, because if you arent sitting down for regular timed tests, then youre not going to meet your full potential on the SAT. Oh yeah, I went there. 3. Whats a Good SAT Score? Out with the perfect 2400 and in with the perfect 1600! With the complete overhaul of the SAT exam came a complete change in the answer to the age old question: Is my SAT score good enough? Read to discover what this means for you. 4. SAT Essay Prompts The SAT essay is no longer required, but that does not mean that you should skip it. This list of sample essay prompts will help you prepare for the new assessment. 5. Average SAT Scores Lets aim to be better than average at least on the SAT exam. But first, lets talk about what that really means. ACT Summer Prep Resources 6. How to Score a Perfect Score on the New ACT Essay This isnt your older siblings ACT essay. The new ACT essay is a bit more complex, but this post will give you all the help you need to prepare. 7. ACT Raw Score Conversion Chart Take a full-length ACT practice test and what do you get? A raw score. Use our handy chart to convert your raw score into a scaled score and find out how you performed on the ACTs 1 to 36 scale. 8. The Real ACT Prep Guide, 4th Edition AKA The Official ACT Guide 2016-2017 ACT finally came out with a new ACT prep book!! Its official, its up to date, and we have some STRONG feelings about it. Read this before shelling out any money. Trust me. 9. Average ACT Score By State Well done, Connecticut and Massachusetts. Your average composite ACT score is looking pretty good. Hawaii youve got some work to do. See where your state ranks and what this means for your score. 10. Full-Length ACT Practice Tests See Full-Length SAT Practice Tests (#2) above. This resource is better than any prep book on the market because it contains free, official practice tests to help you prep for the ACT. Set aside some time to do one of these a week, and youll improve your score in no time. Thats all I have for you! Let me know what you think of these resources by leaving a comment below.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Why Does Investment Spending Depend On Interest Rates

Q: Why does investment spending depend on interest rates, among other factors? A: Investment spending depends on interest rates due to opportunity cost and risk. For example, when interest rates rise, the opportunity cost of your investment also increases. When interest rates are higher investors are willing to pay less for payment in the future. Which in turn leads to a lower rate of investment. The opposite can be said for falls in interest rates that are met will lower opportunity costs. Q: Why would most investments in the economy fail to take place if there were no financial institutions? A: Most investments in the economy would fail to take place if there were no financial institutions because many independent investors do not like to take large amounts of risk. By utilizing financial intermediaries, which are â€Å"organizations that receive funds from savers and channel them to investors,† people are given peace of mind in knowing that their source of money/investing is more stable and accounted for. Those who apply this principle also value the liquidity, or convertibility, that financial institutions provide in the case of emergency or cold feet. Q: Why do all societies have some form of money? A: All societies have some form of money because it makes economic transactions much more convenient and efficient. The purpose of money can be simplified into two main concepts including unit of account and store of value. Money serves as a unit of account which meansShow MoreRelatedWhy Does Investment Spending Depend On Interest Rates1078 Words   |  5 PagesQ: Why does investment spending depend on interest rates, among other factors? A: Investment spending depends on interest rates due to opportunity cost and risk. For example, when interest rates rise, the opportunity cost of your investment also increases. When interest rates are higher investors are willing to pay less for payment in the future. Which in turn leads to a lower rate of investment. The opposite can be said for falls in interest rates that are met will lower opportunity costs. Q:Read Moreeccc1266 Words   |  6 Pages(Outside Econ Department) Name: _________________________________ Student ID: _____________________________ Lecture: ________________________________ Multiple Choices    1. Which of the following would NOT be considered part of fixed investment spending (I)? A) Toyota buys a new robot for its automobile assembly line. B) Apple computer builds a new factory. C) Exxon increases its inventories of unsold gasoline. D) An accountant buys a newly built home for herself and her family. E) allRead MoreConsumption Function, Autonomous Consumption, And Marginal Propensity974 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between consumption spending and the level of income o C = Ca + by o Example: Income, wealth, interest rates, age, education, and family size are all part of spending, depending on your level of income. o The life-cycle theory assumes that household members choose their current expenditures optimally, taking account of their spending needs and future income over the remainder of their lifetime. †¢ Autonomous Consumption – The part of consumption that does not depend on income o Example: ElectricityRead MoreINTRODUCTION: Keynesian framework IS-LM Model According to Dornbusch (2011), the IS-LM model was1100 Words   |  5 Pagesfor investments and savings in the goods market while LM stands for liquidity preference and money supply in the money market. The model emphasizes the interaction between the goods and assets markets. Spending, interest rates and income are determined jointly by equilibrium in the goods and assets markets. The IS curve shows various combinations of interest rates and levels of income at which the goods markets clear while the LM curve shows that the demand for money depends on the interest rateRead MoreThe Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets1072 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween interest rates on three-month Treasury bills, long-term treasury bonds, and Baa corporate bonds? The interest rate on three-month Treasury bills fluctuates more than the other interest rates and is lower on average. The interest rate on Baa corporate bonds is higher on average than the other interest rates. 2. What effect might a fall in stock prices have on business investment? The lower price for a firm’s shares means that it can raise a smaller amount of funds, and so investment in plantRead MoreThe Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets1056 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween interest rates on three-month Treasury bills, long-term treasury bonds, and Baa corporate bonds? The interest rate on three-month Treasury bills fluctuates more than the other interest rates and is lower on average. The interest rate on Baa corporate bonds is higher on average than the other interest rates. 2. What effect might a fall in stock prices have on business investment? The lower price for a firm’s shares means that it can raise a smaller amount of funds, and so investment in plantRead MoreProject Paper Macroeconomics1161 Words   |  5 PagesWhen prices change, how do we measure real income? When prices change we measure real income with 3. What is unemployment? Why can’t it be driven down to zero? Unemployment is when you don’t have a job. Unemployed people are those who don’t have a job but are actively looking for work. Unemployment cannot be driven down to zero because the lower the unemployment rate is, the harder it will be for businesses to hire new employees. The harder it is to find qualified employees, the more competitiveRead MoreMonetary Policy And Fiscal Policy1178 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintain the market or stabilize the economy during a financial crisis. Monetary policy and fiscal policy are two tools by which government uses to guide the economy. Sometimes the economy is challenged with both inflation and unemployment at high rates. Macroeconomics breaks down the entire economy and the issues affecting it, including inflation, unemployment, economic growth, and monetary and fiscal policy. A country has to come up with good macroeconomic policies in order to better their economyRead MoreThe Study of Macroeconomics1507 Words   |  7 Pagesto the c hanged prices by changing the quantities they make, buy or sell. †¢ Why Macroeconomics Matters†¦ †¢ Cultural Literacy – â€Å"If you want to follow and participate in public debates and discussions, you need to know about macroeconomics.† – Self-interest – â€Å"the macro economy matters to you personally† †¢ Civic Responsibility – â€Å"working together, we can improve the macro economy.† †¢ Macroeconomic Questions †¢ Why do output and employment sometimes fall and how can unemployment be reducedRead MoreU.s. Government Budget Deficit And Debt1351 Words   |  6 Pagesnational and personal debt in the country. First, I am going to start with a definition of U.S government deficit: It is essentially the difference between what the U.S government spends in any fiscal year and the revenues it takes in. Any time the spending exceeds the revenues, the federal government runs a deficit. As many may already know the United States must increase its revenue or reduce expenses during the next decade in order to farther debt and loss of creditability in the world financial

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Brief Note On Mexico s Agriculture Sector - 1773 Words

Mexico’s agriculture sector is renown in the international community for a myriad of goods that it produces. From the cultivation of crops, sustainable soils, land usage and irrigation systems, its rich land has helped Mexico’s economy prosper into the 21st century. This feat is largely due to the country’s production and exportation of maize, one of their largest crops. However, in recent time Mexico’s agriculture sector has been affected by the vices of climate change and greenhouse emission gases amongst other natural phenomenons. For the purpose of this paper the change of climatic patterns in areas of temperature, precipitation and intensity will be discussed, as well as its correlation to climate change and current weather trends, which have created unsustainable environments for maize to grow. Historically, Mexico’s agriculture sector has followed a traditional style of crop production focused on small scale farming. According to Luc Dendooven of the Center for Research and Advanced Studies at the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, traditional agriculture refer to the â€Å"widely used cultivation techniques that consist of low N fertilizer application rates, no or little irrigation, removal of crop residue for animal feed or fuel, and little or no use of herbicides and pesticides† (237). The Mexican agricultural sector adapted this concept early on by utilizing basic natural resources such as soil enrichment and rainfall. Such practice has been supported by authorShow MoreRelatedNorth American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta)2362 Words   |  10 PagesNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) I. Brief overview of NAFTA (mainly for in-class presentation) a. NAFTA Introduction b. Original Expectations II. NAFTA over the last 12 years a. Impact on the U.S. economy i. Jobs (Employment Growth) ii. Labor iii. Income iv. Imports vs. Exports (Trade Deficit) 1. Agriculture v. Economic growth b. 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Tractor Trailers free essay sample

February 2013 Learning something new can be a very scary experience. One of the hardest things I’ve ever had to do was to learn how to drive a tractor-trailer. Truck driving has been in my family for generations. Since I was a young child I always knew I wanted to be able to drive tractor-trailers. I spent a large portion of my childhood around big trucks and have always found driving such a large vehicle to be exciting. I decided that learning how to drive tractor-trailers was a valuable skill to learn and also to maybe carry on the family legacy of truck driver. The biggest reason I wanted to learn however, was simply because I thought it was fun and I enjoyed it. I never wanted it to be a full-time job, but it could be a skill that I could always have to fall back on. What I never realized is just how hard it was going to be to learn to drive and how much more there was to learn other than just driving. We will write a custom essay sample on Tractor Trailers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I remember watching my father and my uncle’s drive and they made it look so easy. I thought it would be like driving a car, but I was certainly wrong about that, I had no idea what I was about to get myself into. I was about to turn 18 years old and not only getting ready to graduate high school but also getting ready to learn how to drive tractor-trailers. There was so much more to learning how to drive tractor-trailers than I thought. I always knew that I had to get a commercial driver license, which is a special license to drive large vehicles, but I never realized how much information that was required to know. There are three separate parts to the commercial drivers license test. The written test, the pre and post inspection test, and of course the road test. The way it went was each section has to be completed prior to Martin2 moving on to the next. The written test was to be completed first. This was the easiest for part for me, it was very similar to a regular driving test. There is a driving manual with all the traffic laws and all the technical rules that come along with driving commercial vehicles. I was going for a Class A CDL, which is tractor-trailers. It was simple, I studied the manual for a couple weeks and I took the test and I not only passed, but I got a perfect score. It helped that there were quite a few multiple-choice questions. I remember being so excited that day because I had been the same day I received all my final grades for my last semester and knew that I was officially done with high school. However, thinking back on the situation I think I became overconfident from my success on the written test because what was to follow was certainly harder than I ever could have imagined. Secondly, came the pre and post inspection tests. These tests were hard for me because of all the parts of the tractor and trailer that had to inspected. I had some basic knowledge of tractor-trailers, but certainly not as much as I needed to know. I remember looking at the lists of areas and specific parts of the tractor-trailer that needed to be inspected and being very intimidated. Nonetheless, I knew from that start that it was going to be a challenge so for a couple of weeks every chance I got I would be studying my fathers tractor-trailer. I would get up early before my father went to work. I would come home early from school. I would sieze every opportunity had to study every single part on that list. One night I actually stayed up so late that I overslept the next morning and missed my graduation practice. Worst part about that was I got a detention for a non-excused absence. I didn’t mind though because it just gave me more time to study. It had been over two weeks of studying that truck and I felt that there was no more that I could do to prepare myself for the test. The next day after school my father and I drove the big rig up to Concord, NH to the Division of Martin 3 Motor Vehicles headquarters. The pre and post inpection and the road test must be done here. The written test can be taken at any local DMV branch. I was a nervous wreck, I just wanted to pass so bad. The test was very strict, not even one error was allowed so I had to be perfect. However, hard work always pays off and I was able to achieve another perfect score. I remember being so happy and relieved at the same time. I knew how hard I worked and the amount of time that I inevested in studying for this test. Now that I had two perfect scores with one more test to go, it was time to go back to work. Now it was time for the road test. For me, getting to this part was a reward for passing the previous two because I considered the actual driving to be the easiest part. Although not legally, I had already been driving since I was 14 years old. I would always go one trips with my father when I had school vacation or whenever I had any exteneded period of free time. He loved teaching me how to drive, I remember having so much fun going on these trips with him. When we would get on the inter-state highways he would let me drive. It allowed me to get a sense of how to control the truck. The better I got he would let me drive on more curvy roads and also at slower speeds so I could practice shifting through the gears. Down-shifting through the gears was the hardest part for me. There is a technique called â€Å"double clutching† that is used to downshift, and it is very hard to master. However, practice makes perfect, it only took a few days for me to master that technique. It was now time to make the trip to Concord to take the road test. I was not nearly as nervous this time because I was so confident in my driving that I knew I had no need to worry. My father and I pulled into the DMV and out came the instructor. He climbed into the truck, my father climbed out, and the test began. I passed the test with no errors and once again I got a perfect score. That meant I Martin 4 passed the entire CDL exam with a perfect score, an achievement not done very often. I remember the instructor telling me that and him saying that at age 18 I was already one of the better driver’s he had seen. It was now official, I was a certified Class A Commercial Truck Driver. It had been about a two month journey and it was now done. It was such special time in my life, not only did I just get a CDL, but I was a week away from graduating high school. The sense of accomplishment had never been higher to that point in my life. I was ready to enter the next chapter of my life. I remember growing up, and all the cliches I would hear about life such as,â€Å"Practice makes perfect†, â€Å"Hard work always pays off†, and â€Å"Never give up†. I never realized just how true these cliches really are. I worked so hard be able to aquire a CDL, there were times that I wanted to give up but I knew that I just had to keep going. I learned a lot about myself while going through that whole process. The determination and perseverance that I showed made me realize I can do anything if I really work for it. The life-lessons that I learned will carry on on for the rest of my life